If you’re considering a trip to Belarus, it’s essential to understand the country’s immigration policies, entry requirements, and general travel rules. This guide, titled “Belarus Immigration: What You Need to Know Before Travelling,” is designed to provide you with all the important details in an easy-to-understand way. Whether you’re a first-time traveler, a student, or even relocating for work, this article will guide you step-by-step.
Introduction to Belarus
Belarus is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia. Known for its historical landmarks, green landscapes, and Soviet-era architecture, Belarus has become an increasingly interesting destination for tourists and expats. But like any country, Belarus has its own set of immigration rules that visitors must follow.
1. Do You Need a Visa to Enter Belarus?
Before booking your ticket, the first thing to check is whether you need a visa. The answer depends on your nationality, the purpose of your visit, and how long you plan to stay.
Visa-Free Entry (Short-Term Travel)
Belarus offers visa-free entry for citizens of over 70 countries, including:
- All European Union (EU) countries
- United States
- United Kingdom
- Canada
- Australia
- Japan
- Brazil
Visa-free rules:
- Stay allowed: Up to 30 days
- Entry must be through Minsk National Airport
- Return/onward ticket required
- Travel insurance with at least €10,000 coverage
Visa Required for Other Nationalities
If your country is not on the visa-free list, you’ll need to apply for a visa before you travel.
Types of visas include:
- Short-term visa (Type C): For tourism, business, or family visits
- Long-term visa (Type D): For work, study, or residency purposes
2. Belarus Visa Application Process
Applying for a Belarus visa is straightforward if you follow these steps:
Steps to apply for a Belarus visa:
- Determine your visa type
- Collect required documents, which usually include:
- A completed visa application form
- Valid passport (minimum 90 days beyond travel)
- Passport-size photos
- Proof of purpose (invitation letter, hotel booking, etc.)
- Travel insurance
- Proof of funds
- Submit your application at the nearest Belarusian embassy or consulate
- Pay the visa fee
- Short-term visa: Around €60
- Express service may cost more
- Wait for processing (usually 5–10 working days)
3. Special Permits for Specific Regions
Some parts of Belarus require special permits, especially border zones.
Notable restricted areas:
- Brest Region (near Poland)
- Grodno Region (near Lithuania)
Tourists can apply for visa-free travel to these areas for up to 10 days, but they must:
- Enter through designated border crossings
- Be part of an organized tour or have an approved itinerary
- Register with local authorities
4. Registration After Arrival
According to Belarusian law, all foreign visitors must register within 10 days of arrival.
How to register:
- Hotels will automatically register you
- If staying in a private home:
- Register online at portal.gov.by
- Or visit the local Department of Citizenship and Migration
Failure to register on time can result in fines or deportation.
5. Customs and Entry Rules
It’s important to know what you can and cannot bring into Belarus.
| Allowed Items | Restricted/Prohibited Items |
|---|---|
| Personal belongings (clothes, electronics) | Weapons, explosives, narcotics |
| Up to 3 liters of alcohol (for personal use) | Certain prescription drugs without proper documents |
| Gifts and souvenirs (within set value limit) | Endangered species, cultural artifacts |
Money:
- Declare cash over €10,000
- Foreign currency is allowed but must be declared
6. Staying Longer: Work, Study, and Residency
If you want to stay in Belarus beyond 30 days, or for reasons like work or education, you will need a long-term visa or residence permit.
Study in Belarus:
- Enroll in a recognized university
- Receive a student visa (valid for 1 year, renewable)
- Must have proof of funds, health insurance, and admission
Work in Belarus:
- Requires a job offer from a Belarusian employer
- Must obtain a work permit and long-term visa
- After 1 year, eligible to apply for temporary residence
Permanent Residency:
- Possible after 7 years of legal stay (exceptions apply)
- Must show integration into Belarusian society and income stability
7. Health and Travel Insurance
All travelers entering Belarus must have valid health insurance covering the entire period of stay.
Insurance requirements:
- Coverage of at least €10,000
- Must be valid in Belarus
- Can be bought online or at the Minsk airport
Failure to show insurance may result in denial of entry.
8. COVID-19 and Public Health Rules
As of the latest updates, Belarus has lifted most COVID-19 restrictions, but it’s always best to check official sources before travel.
Common health guidelines include:
- Wearing masks in crowded places (recommended)
- Carrying personal sanitizers
- Providing proof of vaccination or negative test (if re-imposed)
9. Currency and Payment in Belarus
Belarus uses the Belarusian Ruble (BYN). You can exchange money at:
- Banks
- Hotels
- Authorized exchange points
Important notes:
- Credit and debit cards are widely accepted
- ATMs are common in cities
- Always carry some cash in rural areas
10. Cultural Etiquette and Local Laws
Understanding local customs can enhance your travel experience.
Do’s:
- Greet with a handshake
- Respect local traditions and national holidays
- Carry your passport or ID at all times
Don’ts:
- Avoid discussing politics publicly
- Don’t take photos of government buildings
- Don’t litter; fines apply
11. Emergency Contacts and Assistance
| Service | Contact Number |
|---|---|
| Police | 102 |
| Ambulance | 103 |
| Fire Service | 101 |
| Tourist Hotline (Minsk) | +375 17 226 90 06 |
You can also reach your embassy in Belarus for emergency support.
Conclusion: What You Must Remember
Belarus Immigration: What You Need to Know Before Travelling is more than just rules—it’s about being prepared and respectful. Here’s a quick checklist before you go:
Travel Checklist:
- Check visa requirements
- Apply for visa (if needed)
- Buy travel insurance
- Register your stay in Belarus
- Learn basic cultural etiquette
- Prepare funds in local currency
- Know emergency contact numbers
Traveling to Belarus can be an enriching and smooth experience if you follow the country’s immigration guidelines. Use this guide as your go-to resource, and you’ll be ready to explore one of Eastern Europe’s most fascinating countries with confidence.